It would not be bad to learn how to control the processes of nature and use the mechanical energy of atmospheric vortices caused by solar heat. The creation of an atmospheric vortex machine (in the English abbreviation AVE - Atmospheric Vortex Engine), which converts the energy of atmospheric convection flow, would allow to obtain electricity with a unit cost twice less than that of the other most economical promising technology.
Schematically, a vortex machine may consist of a cylindrical tube with a large diameter, which is open from above, and at the base of which there are supply air ducts directed tangentially to its wall. Heating the air with a triggering heat source, such as steam, causes a vortex. After the vortex has formed, the heat needed to maintain it can be extracted from warm, humid air or taken from tower coolers located outside the pipe. A permanent heat source for peripheral heat exchangers can be waste heat emitted by an industrial enterprise or warm seawater.
Limiting the amount of air rising up with the help of dampers will allow you to regulate the power of the vortex. You can stop the vortex by changing the direction of the air supply to the opposite direction using the dampers. Electrical energy is produced by turbo expanders located at the outlet of the supply ducts. The air pressure at the base of the vortex is less than the pressure of the external environment, since the density of the rising air is less than the density of the surrounding air at the same level. The air pressure at the outlet of the turbo expanders is also less than atmospheric, as they exit into the base of the vortex.
The atmospheric vortex machine uses the same principles of thermodynamics as the solar tower thermal power plant. The mechanical structure of the solar tower is replaced by the centripetal force of the vortex, and the ambient air layer works as a solar collector. At the same time, an atmospheric vortex machine does not need structures such as a tower and collector, the height and size of which (and, consequently, the total power of the generated electricity) are limited by practical considerations. The diameter of the pipe cylinder wall can reach 200 m, and the height is 100 m. In this case, the diameter of the vortex at the base will be 50 m, and its height will reach the troposphere. Each such station is capable of generating from 50 to 500 MW of electricity.
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Schematically, a vortex machine may consist of a cylindrical tube with a large diameter, which is open from above, and at the base of which there are supply air ducts directed tangentially to its wall. Heating the air with a triggering heat source, such as steam, causes a vortex. After the vortex has formed, the heat needed to maintain it can be extracted from warm, humid air or taken from tower coolers located outside the pipe. A permanent heat source for peripheral heat exchangers can be waste heat emitted by an industrial enterprise or warm seawater.
Limiting the amount of air rising up with the help of dampers will allow you to regulate the power of the vortex. You can stop the vortex by changing the direction of the air supply to the opposite direction using the dampers. Electrical energy is produced by turbo expanders located at the outlet of the supply ducts. The air pressure at the base of the vortex is less than the pressure of the external environment, since the density of the rising air is less than the density of the surrounding air at the same level. The air pressure at the outlet of the turbo expanders is also less than atmospheric, as they exit into the base of the vortex.
The atmospheric vortex machine uses the same principles of thermodynamics as the solar tower thermal power plant. The mechanical structure of the solar tower is replaced by the centripetal force of the vortex, and the ambient air layer works as a solar collector. At the same time, an atmospheric vortex machine does not need structures such as a tower and collector, the height and size of which (and, consequently, the total power of the generated electricity) are limited by practical considerations. The diameter of the pipe cylinder wall can reach 200 m, and the height is 100 m. In this case, the diameter of the vortex at the base will be 50 m, and its height will reach the troposphere. Each such station is capable of generating from 50 to 500 MW of electricity.
Tags: renewable energy sources, New energy sources, clean energy De nombreux joueurs négligent l'importance d'entrer un code bonus lors de leur adhésion, passant ainsi à côté d'un avantage considérable. Pour éviter cette erreur et maximiser votre premier dépôt, prenez soin d'utiliser le code promo 1xbet dans le champ dédié du formulaire d'inscription sur 1xBet. Cette démarche simple mais essentielle vous garantit un bonus de bienvenue de 100% jusqu'à 130€ sur les paris sportifs. Le code fonctionne aussi bien pour les paris sportifs que pour le casino en ligne, vous permettant de choisir l'offre qui vous correspond le mieux.